1. Introduction: Why Is It So Hard to Choose?
Making a decision may seem trivial, but it’s actually one of the most complex mental actions we perform… and we do it dozens of times a day.
Most of the time it’s automatic. But sometimes, a single decision can linger in our mind for days. Why?
Because our choices don’t depend only on logic. They’re shaped by emotions, values, habits, the amount of information we have, social pressure, and the fear of consequences.
It’s perfectly normal to hesitate when:
we don’t have all the information,
several options seem equally valid,
strong emotions (guilt, fear of disappointing someone, anxiety, insecurity) cloud our judgment,
or when a social or professional environment pushes us to “decide fast.”
Some marketing or social strategies even exploit these situations: information overload, artificial urgency, flattery… All these mechanisms reduce your time to think, pushing you toward quick decisions, often to escape discomfort.
A healthy first step is simply to pause and step back.
This is exactly what Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) helps with: reconnecting with the present moment so you can make decisions that are clear, intentional, and aligned with your values.
What you’ll find in this capsule are tools to explore decision-making difficulties (including choosing between procrastinating and starting a task, see previous capsule). These exercises can be a strong start, but they become even more effective when explored with a mental health professional who can help you adapt them at your own pace.
2. Reconnecting With Yourself: The ACT Approach
One of the most useful frameworks for understanding and improving your decisions is ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy).
ACT is part of the newer generation of cognitive-behavioral therapies. Instead of trying to suppress “negative” thoughts or difficult emotions, ACT teaches us to relate to them differently, with more acceptance and psychological flexibility.
Its idea is simple:
Your thoughts and emotions are not absolute truths. They are mental events, temporary, shifting, often loud, but not commands you must obey.
ACT revolves around three core steps:
Reconnect with the present moment
Notice what’s happening inside you, thoughts, emotions, physical sensations, without running on autopilot.
Accept mindfully
Let thoughts and emotions exist without trying to silence or fight them. Discomfort is part of the process, and acknowledging it already brings clarity.
Act with commitment
Make choices aligned with your personal values, even when fear or doubt is still present.
Let’s see how these steps reshape decision-making.
Step 1 — Returning to the Present Moment: The Conscious Pause
Indecision often happens because our mind jumps into the future:
“What if I’m making a mistake?”
“What if I disappoint someone?”
“What if I regret this later?”
These “what ifs” create tension and overload our rational mind.
Being present means bringing your attention back to what is actually happening, inside you and around you, rather than getting stuck in mental simulations.
This is the foundation of mindfulness: paying intentional, non-judgmental attention to the present moment.
You can practice this simply by focusing on your breath, the sensations in your body, or the sounds around you, gently bringing your attention back each time your mind wanders.
Instead of drowning in thoughts like “I’m useless…,” mindfulness helps you return to grounded observations like:
“I’m sitting. My body is safe. I feel warmth in my hands. Nothing is threatening me.”
In moments of stress or external pressure (a salesperson insisting, a coworker rushing you), taking a short conscious pause creates just enough space for clarity.
Practical ways to reconnect with the present:
Take three slow breaths
Feel your feet on the ground or your hands resting somewhere
Pay attention to surrounding sounds
Repeat a grounding phrase like: “I’m here, right now.”
And remember: you always have the right to take your time.
You can say:
“I’ll think about it.”
“I’ll get back to you.”
“Give me a few minutes.”
Meditation helps reinforce this reflex. Even a few minutes a day can make returning to presence much easier. Apps like Insight Timer offer simple, free tools to get started.
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Step 2 — Accepting With Awareness
Once you’re present, the next step is to welcome whatever thoughts or emotions arise, without suppressing or fighting them.
Indecision often comes with uncomfortable feelings: anxiety, guilt, fear of being wrong. Our instinct is to escape these emotions or get rid of them quickly.
ACT suggests something different: Observe your internal experience as a natural mental event, not a threat.
Why it helps:
It reduces the emotional impact of negative thoughts
It prevents avoidance and procrastination
It allows you to act in line with your values even when discomfort is present
How to practice acceptance:
Name what you feel
“I feel anxiety. I notice tension in my shoulders.”
Observe without judgment
Let the emotion exist without trying to push it away.
Anchor yourself in the breath
Keep returning to it when your mind pulls you elsewhere.
Create mental distance
Thoughts are not orders, they’re events.
Example:
Instead of absorbing the thought “I’m too stupid”, you can reframe it: → “I notice this thought. It’s only a thought, not a fact. It doesn’t define my worth. I can let it be here and still act according to what matters.”
Acceptance doesn't erase discomfort but it frees mental energy and reduces the intensity of emotional noise.
Next time you feel stuck, pause and name the emotion. You’ll notice that clarity emerges naturally once the mental storm is acknowledged instead of resisted.
Step 3 — Acting With Alignment: Choosing Despite Doubt
Values aren’t goals like “succeed” or “get rich.” They are directions in life: freedom, compassion, curiosity, balance, creativity… A goal can fail. A value cannot, it can only be embodied.
Two ways to identify your values:
Pick 3–5 values from a list (many exist online)
Look at your past experiences:
A decision you’re proud of: which value did it honor?
A decision that left regret: which value did you neglect?
Your values become your inner compass.
When you hesitate, ask: Which option aligns better with who I am or who I want to be?
Example
A coworker invites you for a drink. You’re tired and unsure.
Going out may reflect:
Connection
Curiosity
Networking
Staying home may reflect:
Self-care
Financial responsibility
Honoring existing commitments
Depending on the moment, either choice can align with your values.
But sometimes hesitation isn’t about values, it’s about:
a. Fear
Fear of discomfort, judgment, failure. But, ACT suggest acceptance means. Acceptance is diffferent that talerance as:
Tolerating = enduring the discomfort
Accepting = acknowledging the fear fully and acting anyway based on values
Acceptance doesn’t make fear pleasant, it makes it irrelevant.
b. External pressure
If the hesitation comes from wanting to please others or avoid conflict, that’s not a value, it’s influence.
Ask yourself: “If no one else were involved, would I still make this choice?”
If the answer is no, the pressure is external.
Prioritizing values according to the situation :
Values shift depending on context. It’s fine to prioritize rest over discipline, or connection over productivity, depending on your needs.
When indecision hides something else
It may signal fatigue, lack of information, or excessive fear.
In that case:
Go back to Step 1: breathe, pause, reconnect
Delay the decision while gathering more information
Set limits to avoid endless overthinking
3. Practical Tools to Support Decision-Making
Here are concrete methods to turn reflection into action:
a. Weighted pros & cons
List advantages and disadvantages, and highlight those tied to your values.
Example:
“This project reduces my freedom → -2 (important value)”
“But it increases my financial security → +1”
Add practical elements like cost, time, effort, emotional load.
b. Future projection
Imagine yourself in a week, a month, or a year:
“Am I at peace with this choice?”
“Does this future version of me feel authentic?”
This clarifies long-term alignment instead of short-term relief.
c. The coin flip method
Not to let chance decide, but to reveal your inner preference.
Flip a coin (Heads = A, Tails = B).
If the result disappoints you, choose the opposite.
Your emotional reaction shows your true preference.
d. External consultation
Talk with someone you trust, a friend, mentor, therapist.
They can help you see when a decision is influenced by pressure rather than values.
e. Decision deadlines
Set a specific time or date to decide.
This prevents paralysis, though it requires courage.
Useful for low-risk choices or when overthinking takes over.
4. Applying These Steps in Real Time
When you feel stuck:
1. Return to the present
Breathe deeply
Change posture or location
Feel where tension or stress sits in your body
2. Identify causes & accept discomfort
Is your hesitation based on values? Fear? Pressure? Lack of information?
Let emotions be there without trying to silence them
3. Choose according to your values
Pick the option that best reflects what matters most right now
Let discomfort exist, it’s part of aligned action
The goal isn’t the perfect choice, it’s a conscious, authentic one.
Every value-based decision is an act of clarity and courage.
Quick 2-Minute Exercise
Think of a decision you’ve been hesitating about.
Which value would be honored by choosing one of the options?
Write it down, no need for perfection.
Repeating this exercise strengthens your inner clarity and confidence.
Bonus:
Clarifying your values also reduces procrastination, by reinforcing intrinsic motivation, the topic of the next capsule.
Sources
Where to get your alues ?
Manson, M. (2021). Personal Values: The Foundation of a Fulfilling Life. Récupéré de https://markmanson.net/personal-values
Research publications
Levin, M. E., Haeger, J. A., Ong, C. W., & Twohig, M. P. (2016). ClearMindWorkshop: An ACT-based intervention tailored for academic procrastination among computing students. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 5(3), 150–156.
Abedi, M. R., et al. (2022). A systematic review on the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on academic procrastination. Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 76, 101728.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860.
Book
Hayes, S. C., & Smith, S. (2019). ACT Made Simple (2ᵉ éd.). New Harbinger Publications.
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